產品名稱：Sm Ab ELISA
產    地：Demeditec 
產品貨號：DE7520
產品規格：96 Tests
產品說明：
Special remarks:
Anti-Sm is an indirect solid phase enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) for the quantitative measurement of IgG class autoantibodies against Sm in human serum or plasma. The assay is intended for in vitro diagnostic use only as an aid in the diagnosis of Systemic Lupus erythematosus.
Rheumatoid autoimmune diseases are often associated with the occurence of autoanti-bodies against several nuclear or cytoplasmatic antigens.
In patients with Sjögren-Syndrome antibodies against SS-A and SS-B often occur in combination.  The anti SS-A protein passes the placenta and may cause the development of SLE in neonates. Each class of immunoglobulins causes a specific immunofluorescent pattern. Basically immunoflourescence titers correlate with the quantitation of IgG antibodies but the concentrations may vary considerably within each titer. Quantitation of IgG class antibodies extensively correlates with the diseases' activity. This makes it superior to immuno-fluorescence using Hep2 cells. The IF with Crithidia lucilliae sometimes results in deviating values. Today the best investigated immunoreactive antigens are double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), single stranded DNA (ssDNA), Sm (Smith), sn-RNP (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles), the complex RNP/Sm which is stabilized by ribonuleic acid as well as SS-A (Ro) and SS-B (La). The antigen Scl 70, a 70 kD molecular weight protein is associated with scleroderma. In rheumatoid autoimmune diseases various profiles of autoantibodies to these antigens can be detected. In a high incidence they are related to active and inactive systemic Lupus erythrematodes, mixed connective tissue diseases (Sharp Syndrome), rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren-Syndrome, Scleroderma, photosensitve dermatitis and drug-induced lupus.
In Lupus patients typically anti-dsDNA antibodies can be detected. Patients without these antibodies very often show anti-ssDNA antibodies and anti-SS-A and anti-SS-B are present. A strong correlation between antibody concentration and severety of the disease has been observed with higher antibody concentrations in active phases of the disease. Thus quantitation is more informative compared to simple titering by immunoflourescence. Most of these parameters are not specific for just one disease but they occur in various combinations. The pattern of different antibody combinations and their concentration together with the whole clinical picture of the patient are helpful diagnostic tools in the assessment of rheumatoid autoimmune diseases.
上海玉博生物技術有限公司在為生命科學領域提供豐富的產品與信息資源方面處于****地位，公司提供的產品涵蓋了二十多個國家近五十萬種產品，而且產品的數量與信息在不斷的增長和更新，公司提供的產品能夠使生命科學工作者加快對生物化學，分子生物學，細胞生物學以及蛋白質組學研究的認知，以及分子診斷和臨床醫學領域的應用。

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